The Impact Of Shale Gas Revolution On Natural Gas From...

A crisis in global energy consumption has been increasingly discussed in many world energy forums which concern in the diminishing of fossil fuel and natural gas. Consequently, the US government has attempted to seek a new resource to serve the global energy demand (SHAFIEE, 2009). The natural gas from shale formation, abundant resources in US, has been discovered for a long time but there is no efficient method to extract the natural gas from this formation. Moreover, the route to convey the large amount of shale gas is one of our challenge that must be safe for human and environment, and it should be a low cost technique as well (ARMOR, 2013). Furthermore, the impact of shale gas revolution should be realized in a consequence of local protesters at the drilling sites or people who are directly affected from the extraction projects. Therefore, the aims of this project are to describe the most feasible technique and the future prospects in natural gas from shale formation. Background and Significance In a few decades, global natural gas demand has still sharply grown up every year. The world’s crude oil and natural gas reserves are usually the main resources for energy consumptions in our world. Consequently, the total amount of these reserves has been significantly regarded by the leading industrial countries (WANG, 2014). US government, especially, is the first leader who has attempted to seek the new energy resources for the American energy consumption (Fig. 1). AlthoughShow MoreRelatedSources Of Oil And Gas Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesoil and gas are becoming important for the journey of energy security. Conventional oil and gas will be unable to meet the growing demand requirements in future so there is a need to look for alternative resources of energy. In a volatile oil price movement, unconventional resources are viewed as important and economically attractive for future continuous supply. The impact of US shale gas success has been felt throughout the world. India is known to have good amount of recoverable Shale gas reservesRead MoreThe Energy Information Administration ( 2016 )1250 Words   |  5 Pagesoutput. The vast majority of this new production comes from shale formation in the Eagle Ford formation and Permian Basin of Texas, and Bakken and Three Forks formations of North Dakota and Montana (EIA, 2016). Beginning in 2003 hydraulic fracturing was widely used to extract natural gas from these formations (SAFE, 2012). After demand for natural gas fell, oil producers shifted their assets to producing crude oil, igniting a â€Å"virtual revolution† in U.S. crude output and a modern boom in onshore oilRead MoreShale Gas And Its Effects On Human Health Essay2163 Words   |  9 Pagesinnovations in technologies and techniques involved with shale gas extraction, shale gas production in the United States, as well its natural gas production as a whole, as increased tremendously over the past several decades. As the abundance of domestic energy continues to grow, American consumers have observed declines in gas prices across the nation. However, cheap gas comes with a price: the negative impacts that cheap oil prices and shale gas extraction have on the U.S.’s environment, economicsRead MoreThe Oil And Gas Revolution1895 Words   |  8 Pages INTRODUCTION The Shale gas revolution has demonstrated a quantum leap from almost nothing in 2000 to over 30 billion cubic metres in 2011. This caused a crash of natural gas prices in the United States, significantly changing the country’s natural gas future outlook (Mangeri, 2012). The US oil and gas fracking revolution is a new paradigm which has made the country a game changer in the oil and gas scheme of things, and has immense implications for economics, energy and geopolitics. It is projectedRead MoreThe Oil And Gas Revolution1821 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION The Shale gas revolution has demonstrated a quantum leap from almost nothing in 2000 to over 30 billion cubic metres in 2011. This caused a crash of natural gas prices in the United States, significantly changing the country’s natural gas future outlook (Mangeri, 2012). The US oil and gas fracking revolution is a new paradigm which has made the country a game changer in the oil and gas scheme of things, and has immense implications for economics, energy and geopolitics. It is projectedRead MoreResolved that Fracking for Natural Gas from Shale Formations Will Be Banned in the US1895 Words   |  8 Pagesincluding oil, natural gas, and geothermal energy by injecting high pressure fluid into a geologic formation containing oil or natural gas deposits. The high pressure fluid opens up existing fractures and creates new fracture systems that allow the resources that were once trapped to move more freely into a production well for further extraction. Shale gas is defined by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) as natural gas that is trapped within shale formations. Shale formations are geologicRead MoreThe United States Energy Industry Essay1431 Words   |  6 PagesNatural gas is playing an increasingly important role in the global economy, rising to the occasion as an alternative to other fossil fuels such as coal because it burns cleaner. As the oil reserves in many parts of the world are being depleted, the availability of a viable alternative such as natural gas is becoming increasingly important. So too is the lure of the future possibility of energy independence for countries both developed and developing. In the last decade, oil and natural gas developmentRead MoreShale And The Shale Gas Boom1637 Words   |  7 PagesFracturing Shale Marcellus Shale, also known, as the Marcellus Formation, is black, organically rich, shale that exists underneath the surface of West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, Kentucky, Maryland, Tennessee, and Virginia. The shale is located roughly one mile below the surface of these states and has an estimated 141 trillion cubic feet of attainable natural gas. As of 2015, Marcellus shale gas wells were reportedly yielding 14.4 billion cubic feet of natural gas per day (â€Å"MarcellusRead MoreAnalysis Of Eagle Ford Shale Play2337 Words   |  10 PagesEagle Ford Shale Play Introduction Since the beginning of the oilfield in the United States, Texas has been one of the leading states in this industry. In 1866, Lyne T. Barret drilled the first producing oil well at Melrose in Nacogdoches County [7]. From here, more wells were brought in, but the big Texas oil revolution began at a well-called Lucas No. 1. It was here, In Spindle top, Beaumont, where Capt. Anthony F. Lucas drilled the well that would produce 94 percent of the state’s productionRead MoreFracking : The Shale Formation1324 Words   |  6 Pages Fracking The Marcellus Shale formation located in western Pennsylvania, New York, and Ohio is projected to supply an equivalent of 45 years of the United States current energy consumption. Worth an estimated five hundred billion, this can translate into cheaper â€Å"variety of products such as plastic, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals.† It can also related to an â€Å"increase [in] the supply of fertilizer, ensuring the availability of food and reducing†¦the conversion of forests to agricultural farms†

The Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh - 1633 Words

This paper attempts to present a discussion of Vincent van Gogh’s painting the Starry Night, in terms of his art style that lead people to interpret a different way of reality and the impact of that style subsequently on modern day artistic culture. Also, van Gogh’s late style that inherit his religious belief, his experience and his knowledge of astrology is also worth to mention that, as exhibited in this painting, had not only a direct artistic impact that inspire other artist to imitate it, but it also exercised an indirect way, which we might be called it as an ideological inspiration. The Starry Night was painted by Vincent van Gogh during his stay in hospital window at Saint-Rà ©my in 1889, one year before his death. Although the canvas painting with oil on held out multiple interpretations, van Gogh’s apparent theme is his communication of the vastness in his artwork. The painting depicts a small town, verified as the view of van Gogh from his hospital window, which was under a blue and vast dark night sky that is filled with luminous stars. There are many interpretations of Starry Night which is came from van Gogh’s influences in his poetry, personal religious conflict, astronomy, depression, all of which convey van Gogh’s representation in creating an unique lucius view of reality. From â€Å"Echoes of Walt Whitman’s ‘Bare-Bosom’D Night’ in Vincent van Gogh’s Starry Night†, Lewis M. Layman state that van Gogh was trying to bring a visualize portrait of excerpts fromShow MoreRelatedThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1465 Words   |  6 PagesStarry Nights The captivating painting by Vincent Van Gogh, The Starry Night is a work of art completed by Van Gogh in 1889. Van Gogh had wanted to paint something that represented the night sky for some time, but many people are interested to find out that Van Gogh actually painted The Starry Night during his time at Saint-Paul-de-Mausole, an asylum and clinic for the mentally ill. There is much debate over the legacy of Van Gogh, and his â€Å"Turbulent Mindstate† however we can examine much of theRead MoreStarry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1302 Words   |  6 PagesStarry Night is a famous painting by Vincent Van Gogh. Starry Night was constructed in 1889. At the time of his existence, Van Gogh was not well known. Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime, and only became popular after his death like many other artists at the time. To fully understand this painting, one must know the personal life/struggles of the artist himself. When people hear the name â€Å" Vincent Van Gogh,† most automatically think of the crazed artist that cut off his own ear andRead MoreStarry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1433 Words   |  6 Pages A Cypress Tree in the Midst of the Stars Vincent Van Gogh, the Dutch artist who painted Starry Night, was disrespected and unappreciated for his works during his life. However, today he is considered one of the greatest Dutch painters. Today, his work is known for its detail, beauty, and emotion. One might claim that Vincent Van Gogh’s painting Starry Night depicts his supposed insanity. However, his painting Starry Night depicts his feelings of isolation, his feelings of alienationRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh916 Words   |  4 PagesThe Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night (p. 389) in 1889. For this piece of artwork van Gogh used oil paint on a 29 X 36 1/4 canvas. In this painting van Gogh painted a dark village with a giant Cypress tree placed along with a small spiral church which draws the viewer s attention towards the sky that is depicted with stars and swirls upon the dark village. Van Gogh placed an emphasis on the Cypress tree by painting it large, long, and pointing towards the sky. He alsoRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1582 Words   |  7 PagesUnderstanding the Arts Thesis Question 11-07-14 Vincent van Gogh One of my favorite pieces of art growing up was The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh was a man of his times, but what was his life like? Van Gogh had a religious upbringing and was originally going to be a minister as his occupation. But my main focus and what I want to know, is what were the influences on his life and how did they affect his painting? Between all of these things van Gogh had many influences. The religious influenceRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh1372 Words   |  6 PagesVincent van Gogh was an incredible painter who was a part of the post-impressionism movement of art. Many believe his artwork and style shaped 20th-century art and many artists incorporated his painting style. Van Gogh is often regarded as on of the fathers of post-expressionism. Sadly, critics only appreciated his work after his death, by a self-inflicted gunshot, in 1880. Before starting my research into van Gogh. I knew as much as the ordinary person would about him. His artwork is so renownedRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh917 Words   |  4 PagesWhen someone says starry night one might think of a night view with a lot of stars, which is exactly what the title suggests. But Vincent van Gogh was thinking of something different than just a night sky with stars, he painted something totally out of this world. This work of art is truly amazing and has a magical feel to it. If someone were to tell me when I was 10 years old that â€Å"The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh is an amazing work of art† my response would be â€Å"what is so special about a paintingRead MoreStarry Night By Vincent Van Gogh990 Words   |  4 PagesStarry Night is notoriously famous and is probably Vincent Van Gogh’s most well-known piece of art, but that is all for a reason. Van Gogh very unique curving lines throughout the work and they create a f low to the painting that is very somber and fascinating. The line quality of the work seems whimsical in ways yet intentional, the lines are not pressed in very hard on the painting, you can tell because there are color differences within the lines meaning Van Gogh made casual strokes to create theRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh2042 Words   |  9 PagesThe Starry Night, 1889 is a painting by Vincent Van Gogh while he was in an Asylum at Saint Remy de Provence. It portrays the view of the sunrise and the small village from the east facing window in Van Gogh’s room. The Starry Night is one of Van Gogh’s finest works, displayed in the Museum of Modern Art, New York since 1941. Van Gogh during his stay at the Asylum, is where he began producing some of his well-known paintings of his career, and The Starry Night is one of them. He was permitted withRead MoreThe Starry Night By Vincent Van Gogh955 Words   |  4 PagesVincent van Gogh Post-Impressionists left behind the Impressionist doctrine of truth to nature. Rather, they chose â€Å"in favor of restless feeling and intense color, as in this highly charged picture, van Gogh made his work a touchstone for all subsequent Expressionist painting† (WikiArt, 2016). Vincent Van Gogh’s, The Starry Night, is Post-Impressionism oil painting on canvas. He created it in 1889, during the time he was committed to the mental asylum in Saint-Rà ©my, France. The Starry Night

The Current External Industry Environment for Travel Agency Business in New Zealand free essay sample

Porter’s 5 Forces identifies the competitiveness and a balance of powers among the travel agency business industry (Michael, 2008). The key factors stated above would help investors to have a better understanding about the travel agency businesses in New Zealand. Introduction New Zealand is a vacation paradise attracting a great many travellers from all over the world. Given this great advantage of natural resources, travel agencies are needed to help local and foreign travellers to book flight tickets, arrange accommodations and tours. As travel agencies usually offer discounts and good services to customers, travellers prefer to book tours through agents rather than on their own (TAANZ, 2011). There are many existing successful travel agencies in New Zealand such as Flight Centre, Star Travel, Harvey Travel World and so on. Investors can either choose to by an existing franchise of the travel agencies or establish own business. No matter which way the investors are following, understanding the key information about the external travel agency businesses environment is essential for investors before putting money in the market. Discussion How profitable is it? Being profitable is a key factor for a business to keep competitive advantage in the travel agency industry. Therefore, financial reports of a company or the whole industry are 2 The current external industry environment for travel agency business in new zealand the fundamental information for the investors. Travel Agent Association of New Zealand (2003) indicated the profitability in a financial report in which travel agencies in New Zealand have a total proceeds around $2. 5 billion per annual. With the boom of New Zealand tourism, the figures would increase significantly in the next few years (TAANZ, 2003). Take Flight Centre as an example, the company estimated the net profit for the year is about $212 million in 2008(Northern Territory News, 2008). To make a comparison, the annual income of Flight Centre in 2008 almost covered the whole industry’s gain in 2003. Obviously, the with a large demand of travellers from New Zealand and other countries, there was and would be a great increase in profit for travel agencies based on the statistical figures (Medcalf, 2005). Therefore, investors could expect to see a great inflow of capital if they invest money to the travel agency industry. However, every agency is selling holiday packages with a low profit margin and they need a large number of customers to gain profits in order to survive in the market (Oppermann, 1999). So retaining customer loyalty is essential to keep profitable for every travel agency (Oppermann, 1999). The Booming Market Marketing Strategies Another economic factor need to be considered is Marketing. In a recent report, TAANZ (2011) showed that the total number of New Zealand travellers in 1986 was about 0. 5 million and the figure rose up to approximately 2 million in 2011. Therefore, based on the fast development tendency, there will be a large demand in travel agencies in the future. From the perspectives of companies, each agency has its own marketing strategies. For example, House of Travel focuses more on building overseas market. Through the online travel booking system, the agency has expanded the market into other countries like Australia and the U. S. (Medcalf, 2005). Customers do not have to go to stores waiting for the advisors’ suggestions. They simply search travel plans online and compare the fares through the website (Medcalf, 2005), which saves significant time for customers and reduces cost to companies. However, Flight Centre planned to set more stores to build its Students Flights brand in New Zealand (Boyes, 2010). Compared to other agencies, Flight Centre offers cheaper deal for students in order to grab more market shares (Boyes, 2010). By paying more 3 The current external industry environment for travel agency business in new zealand efforts on a new market segmentation, agencies can make specific strategies for this special group of customers such as offering more travel plans to students during school holidays. According to a report from New Zealand Tourism Board (2010), there was a shift from Mass Market Approach to Micro Market Approach, which means agencies tend to engage with their targeting customers and reduce the wastage rather than advertise in the mass market. In terms of the travel destinations, North America, South America, Asia and Oceania are attracting more tourists over the last 10 years, in contrast, European countries seem to be less attractive to New Zealanders (New Zealand Tourism Board, 2010). Based on this change, travel agencies have started shifting their targeting regions to more popular countries such as the U. S. , China and Australia. Therefore, each travel agency is keeping up with the market’s needs to satisfy their customers. Knowing the market movements helps investors to make decisions about what customers they are targeting and in which market they could gain more profit. Make better use of the internet As one of the Technological factors, information communication is also important to travel agencies. Using alternative communication technology with suppliers and consumers can make the workings more efficient (Cheyne, Downes, Legg, 2006). From the customers’ perspectives, they are able to compare each travel plans on the website. With pictures or videos, the plans are more visual and specific. In addition, the survey (Cheyne et al. 2006) indicated that most customers are aware of the services through both travel agents and internet, which means agencies with stores and online booking website are more preferred by the travellers. As regard the companies’ development strategies, there is an increasing number of agencies paying much efforts on building their webpages, which offers traveller s much more convenience when collecting information (Cheyne et al. , 2006). For example, House of Travel has been aware of the future development of online flight and accommodation booking systems, so they start merging the traditional stores with internet (Medcalf, 2005). Medcalf (2005) showed that previously customers would like to gather information from the agency advisors, however, in such a competitive market, companies 4 The current external industry environment for travel agency business in new zealand are trying to reduce the cost while attracting more customers. Therefore, making better use of the internet is one way to achieve the goals of the agencies. Balance of powers among the travel agency business industry Having a comprehensive understanding of the travel agency industry’s competitive environment will help the investors to make better decisions. Using Porter’s 5 Forces, we can conclude the balance of powers among the industry. Buyer power among the industry is high as there are a lot of travel agencies can be selected by customers. According to Michael’s report (2008) the buyers’ usually make decisions based on the price and convenience (Michael, 2008). Thus, the buyers have a relatively strong bargaining power. The supplier power is low as a variety of suppliers are able to offer tours, accommodations and flights. Airlines such as Air New Zealand, Jets star and many other companies have a low bargaining power to travel agencies. The travel agency industry is booming in a profitable market which is attracting new competitors into the market. Nevertheless, the travel agency industry does not set high barriers to new entrants (Franchising Starting a travel agency, 2006). Starting up a new travel agency or buying a franchise are not required for many qualifications and limitations by governments or associations (Franchising Starting a travel agency, 2006). Therefore the low barriers to entry make the threat of new entrants high. The threat of substitute products and services is high. Instead of booking flights and accommodations through travel agencies, some travellers may choose to arrange everything on their own. In some cases, if people just want a fast trip around 2 or 3 days, they do not have to consult with travel agencies. So the travellers could easily substitute the ways of arranging their tours. In terms of the rivalry among existing competitors, there is a great diversity of competitors fighting fiercely to prevent themselves from losing the market shares in the industry. In the booming market, each company is trying to offer the best price and services to retain their customers (Franchising Starting a travel agency, 2006). Service is a key factor to differentiate itself from others and also help companies with keeping the competitive advantages (Franchising Starting a travel agency, 2006). Therefore, the rivalry among existing competitors is high. 5 The current external industry environment for travel agency business in new zealand Conclusions To sum up the report, we can draw conclusions to help investors with making decisions. With an increasing demand in travellers in New Zealand, travel agencies will be always needed to help customers to arrange good trips and the profit can be optimistic under good management. However, in such a fiercely competitive market, understanding the customer needs and keeping up with market movements are quite important to investors. Furthermore, using alternative technology such as internet booking system will reduce the cost and offer more comprehensive information to travellers. Finally, Porter’s 5 Forces analysis will give the investors a clear picture about the relationship with supplier, buyers and competitors. Bear in mind the knowledge of current external travel agency industry, the investors can make their decisions on either choose to establish their own business or buying a franchise of large chains of travel agencies. Word Count: 1,575 6 The current external industry environment for travel agency business in new zealand References Boyes, N. (2010). Travel agency sets up Student Flights brand in city. Waikato Times, 13. Retrieved from Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre. Cheyne, J. , Downes, M. , Legg, S. (2006). Travel agent vs internet: What influences travel consumer choices? Journal of Vacation Marketing, 12(1), 41-58. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Flight Centre forecasts 40pc pre-tax profit increase. (2008). Northern Territory News, 027. Retrieved from Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre. Franchising Starting a travel agency. (2006). Retrieved from http://pinoyfranchising. blogspot. co. nz/2006/09/franchising-starting-travelagency. html Medcalf, G. (2005). Bums on Seats. NZ Marketing Magazine, 23(2), 14-16. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Michael E, P. (2008). The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. Retrieved from http://hbr. org/2008/01/the-five-competitive-forces-that-shapestrategy/ar/1 New Zealand Tourism Board. (2010). Tourism New Zealand 3 Year Marketing Strategy. New Zealand. Oppermann, M. (1999). Databased marketing by travel agents. Journal of Travel Research, 37(3) , 231. Retrieved from Business Source Premier Database. Travel Agents Association of New Zealand. (2003). Comments to the New Zealand Commerce Commission on the proposed Air New Zealand/Qantas Alliance. Auckland. Travel Agents Association of New Zealand. (2011). Annual Report 2011. Auckland. 7 The current external industry environment for travel agency business in new zealand Research Annotations Research Annotation 1 – A source that I cited in your report Reference Using alternative communication technology with suppliers and consumers can make the workings more efficient (Cheyne, Downes, Legg, 2006) I found the source in Business Source Premier Database. Using the keywords â€Å"Travel agency† as the SU Subject Terms. â€Å"New Zealand† as the Geographic Terms. And â€Å"Profit† as the third key word. This article is useful for my report because it talks about the relationship between travel suppliers and consumers. Also points out the transformation from traditional travel agents to online booking agents. In addition, this article outlines a large demand in travel agencies in New Zealand, as discussed in the Discussion part in this report. Search Strategy Annotation Research Annotation 2 – A source that I cited in your report Reference However, every agency is selling holiday packages with a low profit margin and they need a large number of customers to gain profits in order to survive in the market (Oppermann, 1999). I found the source in Business Source Premier Database. Using the keywords â€Å"Travel agency† as the SU Subject Terms. â€Å"New Zealand† as the Geographic Terms. The article is useful for my report because it talks about travel agencies used data-driven strategies to keep customer loyalty. Also indicates how travel agencies promote the products and how to attract new customers, as discussed in the technology part in this report. Search Strategy Annotation Research Annotation 3 – An academic source that I did not use or cite in your report Reference Search Strategy Annotation For example, some agencies offer face-to-face consultation while some prefer calling to customers. I found the source in Business Source Premier Database. Using the keywords â€Å"Travel agency† as the SU Subject Terms. The article talks about different travel destinations offered by a wide range travel agencies. But I found that all agencies discussed in the article are in America rather than in New Zealand. To comply with the instructions of the report, we can only discuss the external business environment in New Zealand. Therefore, the source is not acceptable for this report.

The Racism of Chinese Immigration in Canada Essay Example

The Racism of Chinese Immigration in Canada Essay The Racism of Chinese Immigration in Canada BY Hangnails The Racism of Chinese Immigration In Canada Nowadays, Chinese Immigrants are all over the world, and they work across various industries to serve the country and the public. However, not many can Imagine how difficult of a condition the Chinese immigrants were forced to live in In the late 19th century. The racism summarized in the television broadcast Chinese immigration: Not welcome anymore causes me to think deeply about humanity, especially why the Chinese immigrants were treated with inequality and abandoned after they served he country. This will be made clear through the acts of injustice, prejudice, and demutualization revealed in the video. In 1880, the Canadian government brought thousands of Chinese laborers to build the Canada Pacific Railway. Those Chinese laborers were treated with inequality compared to the white men. When the railway was completed, the Canadian government used the head tax system to create difficulties for them to reunite with their families. Racism Is first revealed In the Idea of Injustice that occurred when the Chinese workers only received half the wage of the white people. More specifically, the Canadian government treated the Chinese workers as cheap labor because they came from China. According to the television broadcast, Eve Savory says: The Chinese were only welcome to do the job the white middle-class didnt want. Their labor came cheap; they work for half a white mans wage (Savory, 1997). I cannot accept what the Canadian government did and it makes me feel indignant. Those Chinese workers came to Canada, a country that was thousands of miles away from their home country; they worked so hard to try their best to provide for their family so that they can live well at home. We will write a custom essay sample on The Racism of Chinese Immigration in Canada specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Racism of Chinese Immigration in Canada specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Racism of Chinese Immigration in Canada specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In my opinion, when people come alone to a new place that is far from home to earn money, they could bear any kind of suffering because family Is their stronghold to let them survive the ordeal. I met some Illegal immigrants when I worked as the technician In a computer shop. One of the guys worked In a farm and packed vegetables, and his manager only paid him $10 per hour, when he should have been paid at least $15 per hour If he held a work permit. He worked more than 60 hours a week and he soul wanted to work more to earn more money and send back to China for his parents, wife and son. Since he was an illegal resident of New Zealand, he could not argue anything with his boss. However, the Chinese immigrants in Canada at the time of the railway were hired by Canadian government to build the railway, but they were treated unfairly. Therefore, the injustice of the Chinese workers by the government reveals how racism prompted the Canadians to treat the workers poorly. Racism is also revealed in the demutualization that appears on the fact that one in ten of the Chinese workers ended up dying when the Canada Pacific Railway was complete. More explicitly, the Canadian government treated the Chinese workers as slaves. They did not care about the health condition, the work environment or the safety. From the television broadcast, Eve Savory says: Something Likes one In ten died due to malnutrition, exhaustion, calculate Ana murder(savory, III/). I cannot unreason why the Canadian government was indifferent of those poor Chinese workers, and it makes me feel resentful. The Chinese workers worked at the west side of Canada Pacific Railway project, which is Not only was the land in this area was mountainous and rocky, making the work difficult and dangerous, workers were often in short supply (BBC, n. ). This frustrates me that the Chinese workers were doing the most dangerous and difficult Job without necessary supplies. I cannot see any difference between the Chinese workers and slaves, poor living environments and poor health conditions, and the fact that both workers routinely endured dangerous work environments and lacked any safety equipment. The Chinese workers may not have been in captivity by the Canadian government like the slave owners were in custody of the slaves, yet for all that, the Chinese workers were enslaved by the Canadian government. Therefore, the demutualization of the Chinese workers by the overspent reveals how it was influenced by racist ideas in their treatment of the immigrants. Racism is also exposed in the prejudice that occurs when the Chinese workers complete the Canada Pacific Railway. More categorically, Even before the CPRM was completed, many among the white population feared that the unemployed Chinese workers would not only take Jobs away By bringing their wives and children to settle in Canada (BBC, n. D). According to the television broadcast, Eve Savory says: So in 1923, Canada has past an extraordinarily racist law known as the Chinese exclusion act(Savory, 1997). I cannot agree what the Canadian government did and it makes me feel sympathetic to chose Chinese workers. Before the Chinese exclusion act, they still have slightly chance to reunite with their families if they could save enough money to pay the head tax to the Canada government. However, the Chinese exclusion acts reject their hope completely. They never had any chance to bringing their wives and children to them and even may not have chance to see them again. This makes me remember there were has another group of Chinese workers suffering in same situation in New Zealand history. In comparison, the New Zealand overspent also have some relevant anti-Chinese laws to treat the Chinese immigrants (Et AR, 2012). Such as poll tax, denied all the permanent residency requires from Chinese and stop Chinese to naturalization.