Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Resrvoir Dogs Music Essay Example For Students

Resrvoir Dogs: Music Essay Resrvoir Dogs: MusicJoe Egan and Gerry Rafferty were a couple known as Stealers Wheel when they recorded a Dylanesque pop hit, Stuck in the Middle With You, in April of 1974. The single arrived at number five on the graphs much to their dismay that eighteen years after the fact it would turn into a religion top choice. In 1992 Quentin Tarantino, a generally secret essayist/chief, took the Cannes film celebration and the world off guard his movie Reservoir Dogs. The film is about the troubles that happen when five ace crooks are recruited by a wrongdoing boss named Joe to pull off the greatest jewel heist of the century. Stuck right in the center of the film, the Egan/Rafferty hit is played as a prologue to truly outstanding or most exceedingly awful torment seens ever throughout the entire existence of motion pictures. It relies upon what you look like at it. Badly set-up the scene in the film where it is being played, attempt to tail me The five lawbreakers recruited pass by shading coded names . During the heist the cops show and things gained out of power. Two of the looters were shot and slaughtered after Mr. Blonde, the on the edge criminal fired shooting up the spot when a representative set off the alert. Mr. White and Mr. Orange (a covert cop) got away from the scene and set out toward the refuge where all the men should meet. While in transit to the refuge Mr. Orange was shot, he was draining harshly however the injury was not dangerous. Soon after their appearance, Mr. Pink met with them and they all anxiousley sat tight for Mr. Blonde. Mr. Blonde, acting cool and unaffected by the mornings occasions, made his passage. In the wake of being addressed by Mr. White concerning why he went psycho in the store, Mr. Blonde got them out to see an unexpected he had in his trunk. Mr. Blonde with an end goal to discover how the police caught wind of the burglary ahead of time had hijacked a cop. They conveyed the man into the stockroom and subsequent to binds hi m to a seat Mr. White and Mr. Pink initiated giving a good old fashioned thumping to him. They Asked him to tell how the police knew about the heist, he said he knew nothing and in the wake of beating on him some progressively, Nice Guy Eddie came in. He was Joes child and told Mr. White and Mr. Pink that they would need to accompany him to jettison the vehicles. Mr. Blonde was advised to remain and watch out for the cop and the harmed Mr. Orange. My thought is that the accompanying scene was composed by Director Tarantino arranged to the tune by Stealers Wheel. As opposed to the standard where a scene is composed and the music is picked from there on. As I portray the scene I will give the verses to the tune and show how they relate to the characters activities in the scene. Mr. Blonde beginnings conversing with the cop, who despite everything demands he knows nothing. The verses to the tune start; remember that I am proposing that the words are what the cop is thinking. Well I don t know why I came here today around evening time. I got the inclination that something aint right. Im so frightened on the off chance that I fall away my seat, and Im thinking about how Ill get down the steps. Comedians to one side of me, Jokers to one side Here I am stuck in the center with you. The words being sung disclose to us that the cop is thinking about how he got into this circumstance, he realizes something is happening, and he is terrified that he will most likely be unable to endure the remainder of this agonizing cross examination alive. The comedians are his individual officials who permitted the circumstance to get so wild, and the jokers are Mr. White and Mr. Pink. What's more, presently he is stuck in this entire difficulty with the most skeptical, insidious, and hardest criminal of the bunch.Mr. Blonde. Indeed Im stuck in the center with you and Im considering what it is I ought to do Its so difficult to keep this grin from my face cause Im and Im everywhere (ense mble) These are the lines that ju..stify what I am stating the most. He is thinking about what he ought to do, he realizes that Mr. Orange is a cop and if he somehow managed to specify it to Mr. Blonde it might spare his life. It is an inner clash where he courageously chooses to stay silent. He cannot keep the grin off his face since he realizes the cops are outside simply hanging tight for Joe to go to the distribution center so they can bust the entire activity, and when he comes the torment will be finished. Well you began with nothin and your pleased that your an independent man. Furthermore, your companions they all come callin slap you on the back and state it would be ideal if you please. Tryin to comprehend it everything except I can see it has neither rhyme nor reason Is it cool to rest on the floor? till I imagine that I cannot take any longer. (Melody) Here, the official is drawing out the way that Mr. Blonde is glad for his life as a crook, and pleased that his companio ns, Joe and Nice Guy Eddie come callin - asking Mr. Blonde to work for them directly after he escaped jail. The cop attempts to comprehend the circumstance that he is in however he understands it is an act of futility. The last two lines show what the official is asking himself. Should he hold nothing back or should he stay silent until Joe appears. The music stops. The cop is a wicked chaos, Mr. Blonde had not just beat him, he had removed his ear, and splashed him with gas. He was just about prepared to set him ablaze when six discharges rang out Mr. Orange, the covert cop had shot Mr. Blonde to death. Joe, Nice Guy Eddie, Mr. Pink and Mr. White all arrival presently. They discover Mr. Blonde, the cop, and Mr. Orange all canvassed in blood and question Mr. Orange about what occurred. Mr. Orange attempted to clarify that Mr. Blonde was going to consume the cop, and split with the precious stones. Joe considered him a deceiver and would not trust him. Joe shot the cop and was prepar ed to execute Mr. Orange when Mr. White turns his weapon on Joe to ensure his companion. Assistant Nice Guy Eddie turns his firearm on Mr. White. Alarms could be heard as the film hit its peak the cops bust in and three shots are heard, and three bodies drop to the floor. Quentin Tarintino is an intuition in the field music, I accept he genuinely composed the seen I depicted the torment seen to agree with the Stealers Wheel tune. In the exploration of my feeling I fortunately unearthed a statement from Tarentino taken from the conservative plate booklet of Truth and Fiction. Personnally, I dont know whether Jerry Rafferty neccessarily valued the meanings that I carried to Stuck in the Middle With You. Theres a decent possibility he didnt. Be that as it may, that is something about utilizing music in motion pictures that is so cool: the way that in the event that you do it right, its about as artistic a thing as you can do. Youre truly showing improvement over some other work of art. It works in this instinctive, passionate, realistic way that is exceptional. What's more, when you do it right and you hit it right, at that point you can never truly hear that melody again without considering that picture from the film. That is the thing that comercials are relying on, yet it never fully works with ads. The thing is, when a film has done that with a tune, similarly as Im worried that film possesses it. That is to say, theyve utilized Stand By Me so often, however to me the one that pre-owned Stand By Me that way was The Wanderers. They play Stand By Me as the lead character, Ken Wahl, understands that JFK has been shot. What's more, its ideal. I couldnt concur more with what Tarentino is stating. His films particularly attract upon music to make the scenes stream together in a strange, moving style. What more can a film expert such as myself request in a film? As Tarentino says Stand By Me is immaculate in The Wanderers, I state Stuck in the Middle With You is fla wless in Reservoir Dogs. .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42 , .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42 .postImageUrl , .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42 , .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42:hover , .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42:visited , .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42:active { border:0!important; } .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42:active , .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42:hover { mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } . u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enhancement: underline; } .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8f d42 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u19974e16287e3e47260d5e1aa5a8fd42:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Installation Artwork Essay We will compose a custom exposition on Resrvoir Dogs: Music explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Pain: Understanding the Subjective, Objectively Essay -- Biology Essay

Agony: Understanding the Subjective, Objectively Agony is an all inclusive component of the human experience. Everybody, sooner or later in their lives, encounters torment in some structure. Torment has various causes, impacts, and is itself a profoundly intricate organic wonder. It likewise conveys with it significant passionate and social concerns. Agony can't be totally comprehended inside the setting of any one field of logical request. Without a doubt, it must be analyzed over a scope of controls, and moreover considered corresponding to significant non-logical impacts, for example, enthusiastic reactions and social determinants. I led my investigations in regards to torment in light of the accompanying inquiry: to what degree is torment emotional? I saw a few roads of request as helpful in my investigations: they are (1) the growing claim to fame in the clinical calling of torment the executives; (2) torment in people with spinal string wounds (SCIs) and (3) torment encounters of kids. Inspecting these issues prompted the end that agony is in actuality an exceptionally abstract marvel. The way of thinking that you need to figure out how to live with torment is one that I will never comprehend or advocate, says Dr. W. David Leak, Chairman and CEO of Pain Net, Inc. (1). In fact, the idea that torment is a basic component of life, and that one must suffer torment to accomplish something positive (as passed on in the inescapable athletic mantra no agony, no addition) has educated our sense as a general public regarding how torment is to be managed. Recently, with expanding mindfulness in the human services network that dealing with a patient's torment is a complex, yet significant part of their consideration, has society's perspective on torment and its administration started to change. Torment Management is itself a ne... ...duality as there are different components that must be mulled over. An assessment of the rise of the field of agony the board, torment in people with spinal line wounds (SCIs), and the dynamic of the youth involvement in torment gives proof that the enthusiastic, mental, and social parts of torment necessitate that it be viewed as an abstract wonder. Refences This paper mirrors the exploration and considerations of an understudy at the time the paper was composed for a course at Bryn Mawr College. Like different materials on Serendip, it isn't proposed to be definitive yet rather to help other people further build up their own investigations. Web joins were dynamic as of the time the paper was posted yet are not refreshed. Contribute Thoughts | Search Serendip for Other Papers | Serendip Home Page http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/cgi-canister/remarks

Sunday, August 16, 2020

How To Think Really, Really Big

How To Think Really, Really Big Man, by nature, is never satisfied. He always wants more, and will therefore go out seeking for more. It has to be bigger and better; it just has to be… more.However, man is also, by nature, often impatient. As a result, they are willing to settle and be contented with half measures. They set their goals quite low or moderately high, thinking that is one way of being realistic. This pretty much infers to a contradiction of sorts; he wants something big, but as for obtaining that something big, he’s not thinking big enough. It does not match, so they end up thinking small or, well, not big enough. In this article, you will understand 1) what prevents you from thinking really big and 2) how you can think really-really big.INTRODUCTION TO THINKING BIGPsychologists and experts on the study of human nature are often heard harping about how man’s biggest enemy is himself. That is why, when it comes to dreaming, planning or even thinking, he is his own worst enemy. We are the ones who set limitations for ourselves, but not all of us are inclined to think big.Many are under the impression that thinking big means coming up with ideas that will shake the foundations of what you’ve always believed. It could be something outrageous, or something that no one has ever thought of before.Thinking big does not necessarily have to be something as earth-shaking or ground-breaking as that. If you are suddenly feeling restless of the status quo, and you want something better for yourself, you are already getting started on your journey towards thinking big. Maybe you have always been an emplo yee and now you want to stop being bound to a 9-to-5 desk job and start a business for yourself. Maybe you are a businessman but you want to make your business bigger, or take it to new heights.When you want to rise above the current situation you are in, that is already thinking big. But there is a difference between thinking big, and thinking really, really big. Why take one step up when you can take ten?The most successful entrepreneurs and the richest men and women in the world, especially those who started from close to nothing, are where they are right now because they thought really, really big. And yes, everyone can do it, too.WHAT PREVENTS YOU FROM THINKING REALLY BIGBefore we can figure out how to think big, it is important to first get to the root of the problem. What is stopping you from thinking big? We can name several reasons or factors, but we can simplify them into two categories: Fear and Exhaustion.FearThis is often the root of all problems of humans, leading to i naction, delays in taking action, or even committing the wrong action. We are afraid of saying the wrong thing, so we keep our mouths shut, even if we know we are right. We are afraid of other people rejecting our ideas, so we do not say them, even if we think that we have a brilliant idea that has more than a possible chance of succeeding. We are afraid of alienating other people so we refuse to be honest with what we are thinking and feeling. We are afraid of losing, so we do not even make an attempt at winning. We are afraid of failing big-time, so we self-consciously avoid thinking big.According to Donald Trump, one of the most successful businessmen in the world today, the reason why most people think small is because they are “afraid of success, afraid of making decisions, and afraid of winning”. In short, their fear was holding them back from thinking big. It stifles their creativity, and keeps them from putting their ideas into action.The concept of high risk, high retur n in business is one representation of this. The ones who are more willing to take on big risks are bound to reap the bigger returns. If they are too afraid to take risks, then they will end up nowhere and remain stuck where they were originally in the beginning.Fear also often comes in the guise of procrastination. We frequently hear of, or encounter, individuals who are putting things off, saying they will do something the next day or later because of some reason or another. However, if you look closely, these are simply delaying tactics that are indicative of their uncertainty and their fear. They are afraid that it might not work out as they want it to be, so they are trying to delay it as much as they can.ExhaustionHumans have a tendency of overanalyzing things. We often hear the phrase “thinking too much”. Analysis takes a toll on people, and doing too much of it, especially when it is deemed unnecessary, is not doing them any favors.People end up expending their energy on the things that are not really all that relevant, that when they get around to thinking about the matters that they need to act on, they are already too drained to think.HOW YOU CAN THINK REALLY-REALLY BIGWholly embrace the idea of positive thinking, and put it into practiceFor many people, this is probably one of the most difficult things to do. This is because it involves working on your attitude and doing a complete overhaul. One of the hardest things for a person to admit or face up to is the fact that there is something wrong about them, or that they have to change something about their attitude. Once you are able to recognize this and overcome it, collapsing those barriers that you have unknowingly set up between yourself and everyone else, then you will be able to think bigger.Negative thinking is, for lack of a better term, poison towards productivity. Negative thoughts will eventually become tiring and keep you from coming up with positive thoughts and brilliant ideas. Her e are some things you should do to think positively.Burn your baggage, if any. You cannot move forward if you are weighed down with baggage, most of which are in the past and, therefore, unnecessary and no longer as relevant currently. This requires looking at the current state of things and deciding which ones matter and which ones don’t. By doing so, you can separate those that no longer need your attention, as they are “water under the bridge” from those that are able to affect or influence you positively. Do you have an argument or misunderstanding with someone that is keeping you from thinking clearly? Find a way to resolve it, or get over it.Find a positivity tool that works for you. For some, it is meditation. For others, it may be the practice of yoga. Some people find that they think more positively and feel lighter when they engage in a specific sport. Find something that will ease your mind and clear it with negative thoughts, and keep doing it until it becomes a ha bit.Start small, if you have to. Those who have a hard time making a complete turnaround towards positivity start with baby steps. Maybe it is through smiling more, or saying one or two positive words to random strangers each day. It could even be by resolving to perform at least one act of kindness for other people in a day. It may be small, but you have to get started.Read positive quotes. This is a very simple technique, but also very effective. Reading positive quotes daily can be quite uplifting. Others even make it a habit to post these quotes on their computers or desks at work, or on the fridge in the kitchen, so they can wake up to them every day.The brain is very powerful, but it can only deal with so much at a certain point in time. In order for it to function, some displacement is required. Therefore, you have to clear some parts in order to make room for the thoughts and ideas that really matter, specifically those big and brilliant ideas that are waiting to be develope d.Additional actionable insights on thinking really big and taking action are summarized in the following slides.[slideshare id=27214405doc=themagicofthinkingbig-131015124302-phpapp01w=640h=330]Expand your horizons.Compare a person who sticks to the four corners of his room to that of a person who goes out and experiences the world. Who has the higher probability of being the bigger thinker? Most probably, it is the latter.Get out of your comfort zone. This entails being comfortable with the idea of discomfort. Learn to overcome your discomfort in matters or areas where you were awkward at first. Are you uncomfortable with the idea of speaking in front of a crowd? Then you can never expect to be able to influence other people with your words.Never stop learning. You have to adopt an attitude or, to be more specific, an insatiable thirst for learning and seeking new knowledge. New knowledge and information will definitely come in handy when you are playing around with ideas, letting you think bigger. Trainings, seminars and other facilitation techniques are very useful for gaining new knowledge. If you are a businessman and you are working with a team of people, make sure they are also provided with time and resources for learning. This will make them think bigger with you.Having wider horizons enables you to view the bigger picture, and also lets you be at the right place, at the right time. For example, digital startups know that being able to develop excellent products will get them started in the information technology industry. However, they cannot expect to become big if they stay in their dorms or garage workshops. That’s why many have taken the bold move of moving to where the IT action is, such as Silicon Valley. They are thinking big, and looking forward. Of course, they are also taking risks.Practice proper goal-setting.One risk of thinking big is thinking too big. We are supposed to set a goal, but in the process, we set our goal too high that the y are unrealistic. This is a disaster waiting to happen, because you may be setting yourself up for more disappointment.But wait, isn’t this refuting the “dream big” philosophy, where people go, “dreaming is free, so we might as well dream as big as we can”? Probably. Visualization is a practice performed by many people. They picture themselves being bigger than what they currently are, having more, achieving more, and doing more.It is true that there are no limits on what we can dream about. However, dreaming is one thing; setting a goal is another. We dream big dreams, but we set goals to achieve those dreams, and the goals must be realistic.When setting goals, make sure they are attainable. There is no problem if they are high, just as long as they can be attained. There is a difference with big goals and goals that are so lofty that it will take almost a miracle to achieve them.You should also ask the questions that matter. The “whys” matter less than the “hows† and “whats”. For example, questioning why something is happening and going around with that question is not constructive or productive. Asking how you can change events, what you can learn from it and what you can consequently do about it, is one way to think big.Set a solid support system in place.We are easily influenced by our environment, particularly the people around us. You might not know it, but most of your thoughts and opinions may have been influenced by how your family, friends and colleagues think. This is why you should surround yourself with people who will support you, whether through reinforcement or constructive criticism.Do not limit yourself to family members and close friends. At work or in business, you also have to establish a strong peer network that will positively affect the way you are thinking.Of course, you should not expect them to be fully on your side 100% of the time. Learn to be objective when receiving feedback from your support system. Peopl e who constantly say yes and are agreeable are helpful, but even those who go, “no” and “yes, but…” are just as, if not more, helpful.Give yourself the opportunity to really think.This is something that many people overlook. They are of the mind that they can think anywhere, at any time. After all, some of the best ideas crop up out of nowhere.But there are also certain advantages to making sure you position yourself in an environment that is conducive to thinking â€" no distractions, no disturbances, just you with your thoughts, giving it free rein to go high and wide and become really, really big.Find your good “thinking” place. Some of us have places where we tend to become more introspective, or where we can think better. Maybe it’s an area isolated from everyone else, or even a crowded café in the middle of the city. It really depends on where you are most comfortable doing your thinking.Set a specific time for thinking. This could be something as random as set ting half an hour or an hour of everyday, where you are simply doing nothing but thinking, or scheduling an idea-time on a weekly basis for some brainstorming with people you trust.Come up with a process to come up with ideas. Maybe you are most comfortable with brainstorming, so you prefer talking to your team and throwing ideas around. Maybe you are the type to keep things close to your chest at first, at least until you have fully threshed out the idea. One way to do that is through keeping a journal. In this idea journal, you will write down all the things that you thought about. Others are more interactive, such as how some authors and novelists established blogs or online diaries where they put up their ideas on a daily or regular basis.Most importantly, keep thinking, and never settle.The moment you stop thinking, then it is game over. The minute that you settle for less than big, then you are done. It is common sense, really. You cannot think big â€" or really, really big †" if you stop thinking. If you decide to be satisfied with 50% when you were originally aiming for 150%, then there is no way you can think big.Never give up on those big dreams, and never stop thinking of how you can achieve them. Do not be swayed by half measures or results that aren’t really the ones that you originally wanted. Stay the course, and do not let yourself get distracted along the way.If you want to aim higher, achieve more, accomplish big things and bring those big dreams into reality, you have to think really, really big, and the best way to do that is to start from within. It’s an approach where you cannot rely entirely on external factors, because you must work on yourself first.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Ideal Society - 1408 Words

English 101 October 18, 2010 Descriptive essay Every human known to man has their own views on what an ideal society should be like. Society is defined as a body of individuals living as members of a community. Many scholars and well known authors like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Thomas More express those ideas through public speaking or literary examples delivered to society. Although those ideas are just one person’s opinion about the subject matter. Others believe in the power of God and the belief that the world was created by him, which in turn developed societies amongst the people. Society is built upon individuals expressing their own beliefs and their opinions and out them into action. The real question is how we as†¦show more content†¦This system would not allow privilege or inequality amongst the people. Teamwork would be highly advocated and used is many different aspects of life in this society. Working conditions would not be harsh and everyone would have their proper breaks and vacation to rej uvenate them to continue to work. Everyone would have at least one day off for the whole society or community to gather together to celebrate and deliberate any progress, ideas or problems that arise. Education is a key in making a society work as one. All people would have the right for an education in any course direction that they would like in concurrence to â€Å"A Day in Utopia† by Thomas More, â€Å"each person is taught a special trade of his own.† (510)They would be also able to study any topic or trade that would help influence growth within the society. If a new Idea of subject was to come to mind, they would also be allowed to introduce them as long as it was bought up in a society meeting with the proper proposal of success to help the society in the future. Considering the facts based upon the ideas that the society has brought forth in the societal meeting will be voted upon by all the society. Then the steps to put them in place will be taken upon citizens that voiced their knowledge on the topic. Even though everyone’s knowledge base wouldn’t be the same they would be free to explore the topic and include their ownShow MoreRelatedAn Ide al Society Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesAN IDEAL SOCIETY The world is a complicated place and todays standards of society make it even more difficult to live and act in ones own way. I sometimes wonder what life would be like if we could start all over and build a brand new society - a society that guarantees social justice for all groups and full rights to every individual. Would there be a way to make everything and everyone equal? 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Society says look like this, look like that, and then every once in awhile society says look like you. Be yourself, they say. The minute anyone tries to be themselvesRead MoreIdeal Society Vs Utopia1105 Words   |  5 PagesImagine living in a society where after one or two slip-ups one is bound up in unpaid labor for the government for the rest of their life. This is how crime is handled in Thomas More’s ‘ideal’ society, Utopia. Contrary to the United States Constitution, Utopia uses slavery as a punishment for almost every illegality. The United States, on the other hand, handles it much more reasonably. From small misdemeanors to violent felonies, the US has a large variety of punishments to fit the crime committ edRead MoreThe Influence Of Arts On The Ideal Society1359 Words   |  6 Pagesarts as being negative to the ideal society. Plato’s main belief is that the arts don’t show reality, but rather, that the arts are merely imitation, and promote corruption in society. He also believes that the arts should be censored, or banished. However, although the arts can be deceitful at times, art can be educational and beneficial to creating a strong society if they are portrayed in the right ways. Therefore, I believe that in order to have an ideal society, instead of banishing the artsRead MoreEssay on My Ideal Society1498 Words   |  6 Pageshas long left many philosophers in a state of conflict. Through the evaluation of natural human qualities, many different opinions have been formed. The so called â€Å"laws† of the world attempt to define a set of uncertain rules which are to govern society in its most raw form, dictate moral rights and wrongs, and create boundar ies. Every single action can be separated into any of these three categories, depending upon the action. The Bible states that it is only through baptism that a sin may beRead MoreChanges to Create an Ideal Society679 Words   |  3 PagesChanges to Create an Ideal Society After the arrival of the Europeans and the settlements along the eastern coastal the young nation fell in an era of slavery through African Americans, Native Indians, and then the resistance till success of the revolution against Great Britain . Decades short after, wars popped up like the civil war, the Spanish-American war, World war and two, the cold war, and the war against terrorism in the Eastern Hemisphere. Also, conflicts like hater, racism, prejudice

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Thumb Osteoarthritis Treatment Essay - 929 Words

Thumb osteoarthritis treatment aims at preventing the further degeneration of the articular cartilage. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition affecting the joints. Any joint of the body can be affected including the thumb. Thumb osteoarthritis is more common in women compared to men. Usually, thumb osteoarthritis develops after the age of 40. Thumb osteoarthritis mainly affects the joints at the thumb base, the fleshy part of thumb and near the wrist. However, the trapeziometacarpal joint (also known as first carpometacarpal joint) at the thumb base is the most common joint which is susceptible to degeneration. Cause of thumb osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is also known as wear and tear or degenerative joint disease. Cartilage is†¦show more content†¦This condition is known as hyperextension. Thumb swan neck deformity is a specific deformity, which occurs when the CMC joint is hyper extended and the middle thumb joint is flexed. Diagnosis of thumb osteoarthritis: Diagnosis begins with the medical history of the patient. The physical examination reveals the pain, swelling and tenderness at the thumb base. This also helps to reveal the abnormal range of movements. Crepitus or a creaking sound indicates the rubbing of the bone ends in the joint. X-rays helps to show the extent of joint damage. X-rays can detect the presence of osteophytes. Thumb osteoarthritis treatment: The treatment includes several surgical and non-surgical options. Non surgical treatment is recommended in the early stages while surgical options are suggested in severe conditions. Thumb osteoarthritis treatment: Cold treatment Icing your thumb for 5-10 minutes and repeating this for several times in the day helps to relieve the swelling. Thumb osteoarthritis treatment: Splints This is suggested by doctors as a preliminary treatment. The splints support your thumb joints. Splints are helpful for reducing the pain by limiting the thumb and wrist movements. They place your joints in proper position and provide rest to the joints. They may be worn at night or for the entire day as per your needs. Thumb osteoarthritisShow MoreRelatedMedical Article Analysis Essay895 Words   |  4 Pagestrapeziectomy with abductor pollicis longus tendon interposition arthroplasty for osteoarthritis of the thumb carpometacarpal joint.† This article comes from the Journal of Orthopaedics, Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages 59-64, June 2013. The authors of this article are Erez Avisar, Michael Elvey, Ziv Wasrbrout, and Maurice Aghasi. The hypothesis of this article was that the participating patients with moderate to severe osteoarthritis of the thumb would receive higher quality long-term results after receiving a trapeziectomyRead MoreA Brief Note On Arthritis And Musculoskeletal And Skin Diseases Essay922 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Osteoarthritis? One of the reasons I chose to do this paper on osteoarthritis is merely because I can be one of the victims of this disease as a result of my family history connected with the disease. Both my father and my grandfather have osteoarthritis. They always complain about their knee pain. My father was informed that since there is no further treatment for the disease, he could only take pain-relieving medicines such as Tylenols and Acetaminophen. Thus, knowing the causeRead MoreThe Effect Of Swedish Herbal On The Treatment Of Arthritis877 Words   |  4 Pagespain and/or disability, swelling and stiffness, and due to various causes such as infection, and due to various causes such as infection, trauma, degenerative changes or metabolic disorders. There are different types of arthritis which include: Osteoarthritis (inflammation, pain and bony changes to the tissue) and Rheumatoid arthritis (an autoimmune condition that usually involves a great deal of inflammation and if it is severe , can be very disfiguring) (Valerie, 2014). FUTA gate is located in theRead MoreOsteoarthritis1621 Words   |  7 PagesOsteoarthritis is a degenerative arthritis, a condition in which joint cartilage breaks down. New tissue, which grows at the ends of bones, now has no cartilage cap to control it. Instead, this new bone forms into strange lips and spurs that grind and grate and get in the way of movement of the joint. Osteoarthritis is common in older people after years of wear-and-tear that thin the cartilage and the bones. Osteoarthritis can also result from diseases in which there is softening of the bone, likeRead MoreOsteoarthritis : A Degenerative Arthritis1631 Words   |  7 PagesOsteoarthritis is a degenerative arthritis, a condition in which joint cartilage degenerates or breaks down. New tissue, which grows at the ends of bones, now has no cartilage cap to control it. Instead, this new bone forms into strange lips and spurs that grind and grate and get in the way of mo vement of the joint. Osteoarthritis is common in older people after years of wear-and-tear that thin the cartilage and the bones. Osteoarthritis can also result from diseases in which there is softening ofRead MoreAnemia Case Study Answers1331 Words   |  6 Pages4. A 79-year-old female present with her daughter for ongoing fatigue also noted to have lost 5 pounds over past 6 months. No night sweats or fevers. Pertinent past medical history includes severe, generalized osteoarthritis, hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression. She is taking the following medications: acetaminophen 650mg every eight hours, Lyrica 75 mg twice daily; alendronate 70 mg once weekly, valsartan 320 mg once daily, fluoxetine 40mg once daily and insulin glargine 20 unitsRead MoreEssay on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome1712 Words   |  7 Pagestunnel (The Stay Well Company, 1999). The median nerve passes through the carpal tunnel to receive sensations from the thumb, index, and middle fingers of the hand. Any condition that causes swelling or a change in position of the tissue within the carpal tunnel can squeeze and irritate the median nerve, which causes tingling and numbness of the thumb, index, and the middle fingers, a condition known as carpal tunnel syndrome (Nidus Information Systems, 2001). All peopleRead MoreQuestion Paper: Billing and Coding Applications with Simulations4067 Words   |  17 Pagesposterior one-half of the medial meniscus, which would be coded 717.2. | | | | | * Question 4 4.5 out of 4.5 points | |    | LOCATlON:  Outpatient, hospital PATIENT: May Leigh SURGEON: Mohamad Almaz, MD PREOPERATIVE DlAGNOSIS: Osteoarthritis, left knee. POSTOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Same. PROCEDURE PERFORMED: Left total knee arthroplasty. ANESTHESIA: General. ESTIMATED BLOOD LOSS: Minimal Following satisfactory preoperative review and assessment and full discussion, theRead MoreCommon Type Of Wrist Fracture3267 Words   |  14 Pagesfunction3. The rate of surgery on scaphoid fractures rose from 37% in 2007/08 to 62% in 2009/10 4. However the long term benefit and additional risks from surgery, such as infection, anaesthesia and nerve damage mean that this may not be the ideal treatment choice. A displaced fracture, delayed presentation of the fracture, nonunion, and a fracture with associated injuries are commonly accepted as indications for surgical fixation4. Methods include open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) and percutaneousRead MoreWest Philly Community Acupuncture ( Wpca )2473 Words   |  10 Pagesand affordable treatments with few barriers to care (â€Å"POCA†, 2016). They are open Tuesday through Thursday from 3pm-7pm, Saturday from 10am-2pm, and Sunday from 1pm-5pm. At WPCA, they have an atypical pricing method. Rather than billing through insurance, they ask their clients to pay on a sliding scale, ranging between 15-35 dollars at the client’s discretion. The client pays prior to their treatment, yet, how much or how little they pay does not dictate the quality of the treatment, number of acupuncture

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Early Childhood Education Free Essays

Education is an asset for every person and probably the most important pert is when it starts, at early childhood. This decides the child’s attitude to education throughout life and its capacity to learn. Children start to learn early in life and though it may not be realized that even during the first few months of life the child begins experimenting with language. We will write a custom essay sample on The Early Childhood Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now The attitudes towards literacy develop during this period and all important concepts of literacy expand during these years through the care of the adults and various forms of print that they chance to meet. This important form of literacy is composed of several key components according to the experts on literacy and this first of these is phonetic awareness. This is an understanding that speech contains many units like spoken words, syllables and sounds. The children gradually become familiar with names of letters, their shapes and sounds. Over a period of time they also develop the capacity to take every spoken word apart in terms of sound and also combine sounds to form words. (Promoting Literacy Activities in Early Childhood Settings) The children have to hear and say the parts of the word and then only they can learn to read it. They have to understand the importance of each sound in a word, as this is the only way they will learn to say the word properly and not develop too much of an accent or slang which will hurt the ability of individuals to understand it. For this purpose the children have to be provided with practice in matching sounds and letters. Even after they learn to say the words, they have to practice reading those words many times as it is only practice that makes a person perfect. It is easy for children to understand that there are many words in material that is read for they will also have to learn it. (Beginning to Read – Preschool through Grade 2) The most important matter in all this is patience as no one is perfect when starting out and it is likely that the child will make mistakes, and it is certainly not a deliberate failure or an attempt to irritate the teacher. The most important part is patience. The next part is the understanding of alphabetic principles, and this consists of linking the letters of the alphabet with the corresponding sounds that they should produce. The importance of this can be understood from the importance that is assigned to knowledge of the alphabet at school entry and this has also been found to be one of the best indicators of the capability of reading achievement for children. (Promoting Literacy Activities in Early Childhood Settings) For all this, it is important that the children are able to communicate easily with all toddlers, and an important part in this is to simplify the talk with them and not use â€Å"baby talk†. The children have to understand the teacher but still realize that sounds are attached to alphabets which cannot be changed. The talk has to be simple enough for them to understand and it is better to say â€Å"Let’s get coats on† instead of saying â€Å"We are going to take a walk around the block, so you must put your coat on†. (Early Literacy and Beginning to Read) This may seem like a command, but when the child would rather not do it, then the child will protest, and then further talk can tell the child the purpose. Sometimes, it can be even indicated by action as the children are equally capable of communication through action. The first method of crying is only to draw the attention of the mother. At the same time, it is important to use the children’s names for reacting with them so that the entire conversation is personalized and also make the child aware of its personal identity. This often leads to a use of its own name for referring to itself instead of saying â€Å"I†. This is a misuse that will get corrected in time when the child learns the difference between nouns and pronouns. What is required is patience. There are a number of methods for encouraging the development of languages like reading stories, singing songs, listening to recorded songs and music, and giving them opportunities to react with other children and adults. (Promoting Literacy Activities in Early Childhood Settings) It is better to leave children in a creche where they can react with other children than leaving them alone in a house. There are differences between children; some talk more than others and this is a natural difference and should not get the teacher worried. Trips are important and during them things should be explained to children, but explain only what needs explanation. Children are not idiots as human intelligence develops 90 percent of the full adult limit for the individual by the age of four. When unnecessary information is passed on to children they also protest, and often they are not aware of manners that are required in society. One should not get upset, but carry on normally. Talk with all past tenses and future tenses, but remember that for children up to a certain age, past tense is what happened yesterday and what will happen tomorrow is future. For full understanding and gradation of past and future, they take time. Those are not the end of the initial education that is required by a child. Another aspect is of print awareness through which the child understands that print carries the meaning of the story and the process is through printed words which correspond to spoken words. In English the print moves from left to right and from top to bottom on a page, and it should be the job of education to teach the children about print, expose them to print and link up print to the sounds. Another key component is the development of writing and this also starts off early in a child’s life. In many cases, even before the child is formally introduced to writing, they engage themselves in scribbling, producing different forms which can be said to be like letters and use their own spelling to express letters. These are certainly useful as they help the children to understand the relationship between words and sound. There are also oral language skills which are the child’s vocabulary and understanding of the uses and conventions of spoken language. The general finding among experts is that children, who have larger vocabularies in early life, generally end up with greater linguistic abilities. (Promoting Literacy Activities in Early Childhood Settings) The biggest question in the entire process of education of children is that they our partners and their help are certainly required. It is a great pleasure to teach children as they are directly the sons and daughters of God and we remain in a purer environment when dealing with them. How to cite The Early Childhood Education, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Memory Exercises Essay Sample free essay sample

Memory is a really of import facet of our lives. Without memory we would hold to relearn everything we do on a day-to-day footing from eating. to brushing our dentitions. to speaking. to driving and so on. It would be practically impossible for us to carry through anything! Besides our bing memories it is besides of import for us to be able to organize new memories so that we can larn information and be productive. Michael seems to hold an issue organizing new memories and deriving information. He is burying a batch of little things such as the food market list and in larning stuff such as at the conference. From the information given. though. it seems that he has a batch of emphasis in his life right now. He is concerned about the security of his occupation. upset about the fact that he may be excessively old to do the calling alteration to his ain pattern. We will write a custom essay sample on Memory Exercises Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and because of his occupation he may be confronting a divorce. These are all important concerns at this point in his life. I believe that in Michael’s instance there are two things traveling on. The first is that he is being distracted by the jobs in his life and hence unable to concentrate. The 2nd thing that I believe is traveling on is that because of his distractions his head is non able to remain in a province of directed attending and alternatively is often exchanging back into fluxing consciousness. Directed attending is when â€Å"attention is intentionally focused on the present stimulation or inner thoughts† where fluxing consciousness is a â€Å"dreamlike attending that is focused more on inward ideas. † ( Donnelan. 2011. pg 13-14 ) Working memory can be described with a expression â€Å"working memory = short term memory content + procedure for retrieving ( attending ) . † ( Donnelan. 2011. pg 2 ) In other words. working memory is comprised of the information being input into our short term memory such as in a talk and of our directed attending. Both of these are required because without the content in our short term memory we would hold nil to work with and without the attending so there isn’t any focal point to set the informatio n to utilize. It is required that information goes through the on the job memory before it of all time reaches our long term memory. Since our encephalons can merely keep seven points ( give or take two ) in our short term memory it is necessary that the information be encoded into our long term memory for later retrieval. Since Michael has a batch of emphasis in his life. those stressors are taking up a batch of his clip. emotions. and attending doing it hard to concentrate on anything else or give his attending to another affair. When it came to the food market list. his married woman gave him the information and he was able to reiterate it back to her so the information had entered his encephalon but because he was most likely distracted and hence non giving his full attending to the list. it didn’t acquire to travel through a dry run cringle adequate times to be encoded into his long term memory. Since the points on the list were non in his long term memory he besides wholly forgot about the shop at all. With the conference. he was most likely hearing all of the information in the talk but was in a prov ince of fluxing consciousness alternatively of directed attending so any information his encephalon took in was instantly forgotten. This province of fluxing consciousness was most likely brought on by concern for his occupation and personal life. The notes he had are likely a consequence of the teacher doing of import points obvious so Michael was brought back to directed attending long plenty to jot down a few things and so went right back to fluxing consciousness. There are a batch of things that Michael could make in order to better his memory. The first two things I would urge are marriage guidance and holding a 2nd occupation lined up in instance the current 1 falls through. I suggest these things foremost because they are evidently the issues that are doing his preoccupation and therefore his deficiency of attending to other of import affairs at manus. Lining up a 2nd occupation will assist with his current work state of affairs because he will be less stressed about the thought of losing his occupation and non being able to supply for himself or his household. Right now he has all of his eggs in one basket and he needs to divide them a small spot. The matrimony guidance is evidently to assist with his relationship with his married woman. Possibly through reding she will see what sort of emphasis he is under and will be more understanding. Once he has his married woman endorsing him up once more I’m sure he will be less stressed. Those things are non traveling to go on instantly though so it is besides of import to work on memory schemes until his emphasis is lessened or gone. The first thing I would propose making is taking notes of the smaller things in his life so that he will be less likely to bury. For case with the food market list. if he had had a physical list he most likely wouldn’t have forgotten to travel to the shop because he would hold had something touchable to remind him. He surely wouldn’t have forgotten the points his married woman asked him to recover. This will besides assist with his to make list throughout the twenty-four hours. I’m certain if his memory jobs are severe plenty so he is burying other things that need to be done. With a to make list he will. once more. hold something touchable that he can look into off and do sure he has gotten to everything. Another opti on I might propose to him is journaling. Through journaling he will be able to alleviate some of the emphasis that he is traveling to and be able to work through his emotions. If his married woman is endangering divorce so he may non hold anyone that he can turn to and acquiring his feelings and ideas out on paper should be good for him. I besides think journaling will assist his memory because he may hold something hidden in his head that he wasn’t able to recover but in the procedure of composing down the day’s events and emotions he may be able to remember excess things from his twenty-four hours. The last thing I would propose is to work on mystifiers. With a mystifier such as a crossword a individual is required to utilize the on the job memory. short term memory. and even long term memory. Michael would be required to concentrate his attending and read the inquiries. While seeking for an reply he would be drawing information from his long term memory and running it through his short term seeking to happen a solution. I think this would be a great exercising for him to finish. As shown here by Michael. our memory is really of import in our twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours lives. It is of import that we maintain our encephalons working in order to be able to recover all of the information that is stored at that place. Everyone has experienced a clip in their lives where they were highly stressed and were unable to concentrate and invariably felt like they were merely drifting through life. During those times we must retrieve that no affair what our mental province is. there is still information being presented that needs to be processed. We have now learned multiple tools for maintaining the emphasis at bay and working our memories when that merely isn’t possible. Mentions Donnelan. E. ( 2011 ) . PS-200. Unpublished manuscript ( -4 ) .

Saturday, March 28, 2020

DuPont Essays - Chemical Companies, DuPont, Bronfman Family, Seagram

DuPont An investment analysis DuPont makes a variety of high-value products for industry today, including polymers, chemicals, fibers, and petroleum products...products for agriculture, electronics, transportation, apparel, food, aerospace, construction, and health care. DuPont serves customers in these and other industries every day, offering "better things for better living" as the company prepares to begin its third century of scientific, technological, commercial, and social achievement. DuPont is a research and technology based chemical and energy company with its annual revenue exceeding $39 billion. Eleuth?re Ir?n?e du Pont de Nemours, a French immigrant, established DuPont in 1802 in a small Delaware town. E.I. du Pont was a student of Antoine Lavoisier, the father of modern chemistry, and when he came to America he brought some of the new ideas about the manufacturing of consistently reliable gun powder. His product ignited when it was supposed to, in a manner consistent with expectations. This was greatly appreciated by the citizens of the growing nation, including Thomas Jefferson, who wrote thanking du Pont for the quality of his powder, which was being used to clear the land at Monticello. Many other heroes of early America owed their success, and their lives, to the dependable quality of DuPont's first product. This represents a good, strong start for a company. DuPont, which is moving through the last decade of the twentieth century and toward its third century, emphasizes several things; competing globally; sharpening its business focus; increasing productivity; committing to safety, health, and environmental excellence; and continuing to extend its significant science and technological achievement. One of DuPont's major strategies is to focus on businesses in which DuPont has core competencies, where DuPont can build competitive advantage. The most notable example of this focus was the 1993 transaction in which DuPont acquired ICI's nylon business and ICI acquired DuPont's acrylics business. This strengthened the company's position in the global nylon business while divesting a business that no longer fit its portfolio. Another major factor in the transformation of the company in the1990s was the focus on reducing costs and improving productivity. This was necessary to give the company the flexibility for competitive pricing and to grow market share and earnings. DuPont had strong plants in several countries around the world for many years, and their globalization trend continued in the 1990s. New plants opened in Spain, Singapore, Korea, Taiwan, and China, and a major technical service center opened in Japan. In 1994, a Conoco joint venture began producing oil from the Ardalin Field in the Russian Arctic--the first major oil field brought into production by a Russian/Western partnership since demise of the Soviet Union. A further major development was the redemption of 156 million DuPont shares from Seagram for $8.8 billion in cash and warrants --- one of the largest stock redemptions in history. This large block of shares was redeemed at a 13 percent discount to market price. While DuPont later sold some new shares, there are 18 percent fewer shares currently outstanding than just prior to the redemption. This resulted in a significant opportunity for wealth creation for our stockholders. The share redemption was made possible by four years of cost reduction, productivity improvement and organizational change that have made DuPont strong financially and allowed them to move decisively and quickly. The DuPont that emerged from the company's transformation in the 1990s has often been described by people inside and outside the company as "the new DuPont." This characterization is only partly appropriate, because while DuPont has changed, there are many things that remain the same. The core competency in science and technology, the commitment to safety, the concern for people, the feeling of community, the emphasis on personal and corporate integrity, the future focus, and indeed the willingness to change. DuPont is a company not only out for their own interest, but also for the best interest of the world. What has always set DuPont apart is the quality of the people, people committed to making life easier and better for everybody, proud to be a part of an enterprise making "better things for better living." That was true in 1802. And it is just as true today. In the second quarter of 1995 DuPont reported earnings per share of $1.70, up 47 percent from the $1.16 earned in the second quarter 1994. Net income totaled $938 million, compared to $792 million earned in 1994. Both earnings per share and net income increased 27 percent."These outstanding results continue to reflect strong revenue gains and ongoing productivity improvements," said DuPont Chairman Edgar S.Woolard Jr. Sales for the second quarter were $11.1 billion, up 9 percent from prior year. The third quarter of the 1995 business year led DuPont to a $1.38 per share earning. This number exceeded the $.95 earned in the third quarter of 1994 by more than 45%. Net income totaled $769 million compared to $647 million earned in 1994. Sales for the third quarter were

Saturday, March 7, 2020

The Power Above essays

The Power Above essays In the constant search for more efficient sources of energy, solar power surely shows much promise. The sun will last longer than any humans will, therefore this is one of the only renewable natural resources of energy that has been found. Solar cells, or photovoltaics, convert light energy into electrical energy. Although most of the energy is not converted to electricity, they run at a low enough cost that there mechanical efficiency basically becomes irrelevant. Photovoltaics offer some of the best opportunities currently available in the energy production field, at least weather-permitting. The remarkably high reliability of photovoltaic cells helps to keep them a viable option for alternative energy sources, if not the most viable. These cells originally were created for outer space, where repair of equipment is extremely costly, if even possible at all. Photovoltaics can operate though for years at a time with little or no maintenance whatsoever. In fact, solar cells remain the most often used power source in satellites for that very reason. Of course, the best part about sunlight is something every American, and probably every person in the world, likes very much. Sunlight is free, and as far as the world is concerned, unlimited! Due to the low maintenance and lack of moving parts on the photovoltaics, they are ideal for places where maintenance is costly or just not feasible for any reason. Therefore, solar power comes at a nominal cost to the consumer and to businesses. With global warming on the rise, the environment has become a major concern of not only America, but of nearly every country in the world. Fossil fuel emissions have damaged the atmosphere for decades, creating this greenhouse effect. Nuclear power presents the constant threat of nuclear meltdown. Surely few advanced countries would be willing to put all their power resources into another Chernobyl incident. ...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Managing Earth's Natural Resources Research Paper

Managing Earth's Natural Resources - Research Paper Example I have read your arguments, which support the lifting of new permits for hydraulic fracturing. Looking keenly on the arguments which you brought forward, I tend to object the move to allow corporations to destruct Callicoon. This is because the negative effects of permitting extraction companies to explore this area outweigh the perceived positive outcomes. To start with, the hydraulic fracturing fluids contain toxic and carcinogenic chemicals. These chemicals pose a danger to contaminate large portions of underground water. Contamination of water endangers the lives of aquatic animals such as fish in Callicoon-on-the-Delaware. In addition, the noxious chemicals such as benzene and ethyl benzene can enter the food chain of water animals, which are essential as a food source for people. The case of death of fish in 2009 because of Cabot Oil and Gas well in Pennsylvania should be a good example for you to consider before supporting the activities of the drillers. On top of this, plants can absorb these poisonous chemicals after diluting with water and therefore posing danger of their extinction (McGraw 1). This therefore, will destroy the natural and scenic Callicoon. The testing of water, which the drilling companies advance, may not be perfect. Jack, you should know that these companies are out to make huge profits (Kastenbaum 1). Therefore, I have fears they can claim that the water is safe so that they continue with their profitable natural gas extraction. Second, the pressurized fluids, which the drilling companies employ, are very high and can cause unwanted spill over to the areas that neighbors fracturing site. These spills can lead to surface contamination. Similarly, the spills can flow back to the rivers endangering the aquatic lives. In addition, the drilling process emits harmful gases such as methane. Methane gas has detrimental effects to the environment such as formation of acid rain, which can destruct natural vegetation. In addition, methane con tamination of underground water leads to explosion of residential houses. While I acknowledge your futuristic thinking, the desire for large sums of money can be a source of havoc in many people living Callicoon. The case of Pennsylvania is still live in my memory. The actions of drilling companies have led to more than eighteen families to look for ways to get clean water. This after methane and other toxic chemicals contaminated their water. Drinking of this water, which contains hydraulic fracturing chemicals, poses health hazards to the people of Pennsylvania. Some of these fracturing fluids such as ZetaFlow, are very dangers and can cause loss of senses of smell and headache. At extreme cases, the fluid in question can lead to breakdown in heart and lungs (Wireback 1). Lastly, the drilling process has potential of creating water shortage in Callicoon and New York. This is because the extraction of natural gas utilizes large volumes of water. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency approximated that drilling uses 70 to 140 billion gallons of water to drill 35,000 wells annually. According to this agency, this water can sustain 40 to 80 cities, which is an equivalent of 50,000 people (McGraw 2). Lack of water is detrimental to the lives of animals and vegetation in New York. Jack, it is evident that supporting the lift of moratorium on hydraulic fracturing will create anarchy and suffering to the people of New York. I encourage you Jack to shun away short-lived benefits of allowing contractors to exploit

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Understand the Individual Elements of the Extended Marketing Mix Assignment

Understand the Individual Elements of the Extended Marketing Mix - Assignment Example Philip Kotler and other academicians (In 1965, Philip Kotler described 4P’s as various marketing variables in his article) proselytized the concept in coming years (Schultz, and H Schultz, 2004, p.7). Proctor & Gamble Proctor & Gamble is a renowned American consumer goods company. The company is headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. The organization was established by William Procter and James Gamble in the year 1837. The company serves over eighty countries across the world. Sales volume has touched a record mark of $82,500 billion in the year 2011. The company has established category leadership in various segments like House Care, Skin Care and Oral care. More than 127,000 people work in the company. The consumer goods company markets more than two hundred and fifty brands across the world. The company enjoys leadership in almost twenty four brands in its category and able to fetch billion of dollars annually from each of the brands. The consumer goods organization has es tablished twenty eight technical centres across the globe (PG-Global, n.d.). Product Strategy Product strategy of P&G is influenced by one seventy year old vision statement established by James Gamble that is being honest in product making. The study will focus on product strategy in terms of cosmetics division for the company. They have noticeably changed time tested cosmetics business into a new height by implementing strategic and holistic approach of new product development. Before 1994, the company tried to maintain product systems complemented with Olay, Clarion and Cover Girl but failed due to their unfocused business effort. Real breakthrough was achieved during late 1990’s when the company launched Diamond initiative and developed new product... Understand the Individual Elements of the Extended Marketing Mix Sales volume has touched a record mark of $82,500 billion in the year 2011. The company has established category leadership in various segments like House Care, Skin Care and Oral care. More than 127,000 people work in the company. The consumer goods company markets more than two hundred and fifty brands across the world. The company enjoys leadership in almost twenty four brands in its category and able to fetch billion of dollars annually from each of the brands. The consumer goods organization has established twenty eight technical centres across the globe. Product Strategy Product strategy of P&G is influenced by one seventy year old vision statement established by James Gamble that is being honest in product making. The study will focus on product strategy in terms of cosmetics division for the company. They have noticeably changed time tested cosmetics business into a new height by implementing strategic and holistic approach of new product development. Before 1994, the company tried to maintain product systems complemented with Olay, Clarion and Cover Girl but failed due to their unfocused business effort. Real breakthrough was achieved during late 1990’s when the company launched Diamond initiative and developed new product Olay. Previously the product was meant for whole body usage but the new campaign targeted the product for facial usage. They streamlined distribution network and supply chain management according to market demand.

Monday, January 27, 2020

Theories of the Causes of Black Holes

Theories of the Causes of Black Holes Black Holes The phrase â€Å"black holes† is introduced to scientific world not by a physicist but a journalist, Ann Ewing in 1964, who made a report on a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (Ewing, 1964). Some elegant French argued that the phrase has annoying sexual insinuation. After that, the famous physics John Wheeler spread the â€Å"black holes† widely in physics and the public view. Actually the concept of an object so massive that even the light can’t be escaped is proposed by Michell (1783), as well as by Laplace (Gillispie, 2000) But this idea was so radical at that time when the light was thought to be massless. The golden age of black holes came along with the establishment of the generally relativity by A. Einstein (OConnor, 1996). Schwarzschild and Droste solved the Einstein field equations independently and a solution describing a point mass was found (Schwarzchild, 1916; Droste, 1917). The properties of the black holes are dev eloped and explained by a group of important works. G. Lemaitre and R. Oppenheimer have interpreted the singularity (Hooft, 2009; Ruffini, 1971). The event horizon is defined as a boundary inspace and time, inside which an event can’t be observed by the outsider (Wheeler, 2007). The no-hair theory of the black hole is completed by the work of Carter (1971), Israel (1967) and Robinson (1975), declaring that a stationary black hole can be described by only three parameters: the mass, the charge and the angular momentum. The black hole thermodynamics is interpreted by Bardeen et al. (1973). In order to get a direct physical picture of a black hole, an illustration of a non-spinning black hole is given. Based on mathematically solution, a non-spinning black hole possesses a spherically symmetric boundary, which is also the event horizon. The center of the non-spinning black hole is a singularity where the gravitational forces become infinite. The distance between the singularity and the event horizon is called the Schwarzschild radius. The surface gravity of a stationary black hole is constant over the event horizon. One thing to be noted, it is impossible by any procedure, no matter how idealized, to reduce the surface gravity to zero by a finite sequence of operations. Aphoton sphere, the radius of which is 1.5 times of the Schwarzschild radius, is a  spherical  special region where  gravity  forces the  photons  to travel in orbits. Generally the black hole is classified to four groups according to their mass: micro, stellar, intermediate-mass and super ma ssive black hole. Generally the size of a black hole is approximately proportional to its mass, the heavier of a black hole, the bigger of its size. A black hole with mass of 1000 times of solar mass has a radius like the earth. The formation of a black hole is a mystery. Einstein thought that the exotic object, like black holes, would not exist in nature even there are such solutions to Einstein gravitationalfield equations. However, more and more theoretical calculations and even important astronomical observations have proved that Einstein is wrong. Most astrophysicists have reached an agreement that the formation of a black hole usually evolves many stages. First the primary process of the evolution is the gravitational collapse, which is usually occurs after the death of a heavy object, like stars. When a star doesn’t have enough â€Å"fuel† to keep its temperature through nuclearreaction or the star is keeping absorbing matters around it by universalgravitation. After the collapse, if the mass of leftover exceeds over 3 to 4 times of solar mass, it has an opportunity to form a black hole. The second stage is the formation of the event horizon, which is also the way to distinguish the blac k holes and other forms of objects, such as neutron stars, which are also a result of the gravitational collapse. Thanks to the work of Kerr (2009), who proved that the event horizon could be physical not just mathematical. According to the black holes thermodynamics, the area of the event horizon of each black hole does not decrease with time. After the presence of the event horizon, a singularity will form in a black hole (Penrose, 1965). This is considered to be the third stage. A black hole can continually grow up by absorbing the matters and interstellar dust or even merges with other stars or black holes. This is considered to be a way to super massive black holes. The last stage of black holes is the evaporation. If the Hawking’s theory can be verified, a black hole is not totally black but emits its thermal radiation with a quite small quantity. This means that a black hole would loss its mass by Hawking radiation (Parikh, 2000) and vanishes eventually. Simulation res ults show that a small black hole owns very strong emission effects. The Hawking radiation will be discussed in details. Once the scientific world accepts the concept of black holes, a question is launched: are the black holes keep growing and expanding? Hawking says no! By applying quantum field theory into a stationary black hole background, he found that a black hole should radiate particles like a black body near the event horizon (Hawking, 1974). Physical picture to this bizarre phenomenon is the radiation is not come from the black holes directly, but the results of particle-antiparticle formation just beyond the event horizon. Specifically, a particle-antiparticle pair generated from the vacuum fluctuations appears close to the event horizon. One of the pair escapes forms the boundary while another one falls into it (Droste, 1917). Another interesting question is: how can be detected a black hole where even light can’t escape? The direct way is to probing the Hawking radiation, unfortunately the simulation results show that the Hawking radiation is too small to be detected from the Earth. In 2008 NASA launched the Fermi Gammar-ray Space Telescope to search the Hawking radiation which is strong in the last stage of a black hole (Naeye, 2008). Beyond the detection of Hawking radiation. Many indirect approaches to detecting black holes are proposed and realized by astrophysicists. The X-ray binaries, a binary star system, emit bright X-ray spectrum. The XUV radiation is generally considered to be caused by a compact star being accreting interstellar gas and dust. The presence of the X-ray binary gives an opportunity to locating a black hole. In 1999, Celotti reported the existence of the sofr X-ray transients and predicted that a black hole may be formed in the region (Celotti, 1999). Still more data and needed to verify this finding. Another way to detect a black hole is based on the massive gravitational effect caused by the black holes. On candidate is the gravitational lens effect which deforms the space structure to bend the light as if a lens. The way to observe the gravitational lens effect is to observe the orbit of a star near the vicinity of a black hole. The evidence of the black holes caused gravitational lens i s found by Bozza et al. (2010) around Sagittarius A*. A widely accepted view is that a super massive black holes exists in nearly the center of every galaxy, not just active ones. When an observer is falling into a black hole, what kind of experience would he have? Theorists argue that if another observer out of the black holes tries to describe the falling one he should never be able to cross the horizon. This means, the falling one should take infinite time to cross the event horizon if he were not torn apart by tidal forces even before reaching the horizon. On the other hand, for this observer falling across the event horizon, he takes only a finite proper time in his own coordinate. However, he will not find any Hawking radiation. In fact this paradox comes from the contradiction between the general gravitational theory and the quantum mechanism. The two theories are successful in their own regions, general gravitational theory for cosmic and the quantum mechanism for atomic particles, but they can’t fit each other. The funny thing is that Einstein is against the quantum mechanism even he is one of the founders to it and even he was rewarded the Nob ile Prize for his important work in quantum mechanism. Until now this is still an open question to the theoretical and astronomical physicists. The black holes attract attentions both from scientists and the public. At first, it is only a mathematical expression for a special space time structure where nothing can be escape from it and described in scientific fictions. However with the appearances of more and more indirect evidences, it turns out to be reality with certain possibility. From scientific view of point, the black holes own unique properties and components, such as singularity, the event horizon, Hawking radiation. The black holes can provide particular physical conditions where new physical laws and principles can be verified. The researches on black holes push the frontier of astronomy, including worm holes, interstellar travel between stars, cosmic settlement. Fortunately we have plenty of time, maybe millions of years. References Bardeen, J. M. et al. (1973). The four laws of black hole mechanics. Communication Mathematical Physics, Vol. 31. pp. 161-170. Bozza, V. (2010). Gravitational lensing by black holes.General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol. 42. No.42. pp. 2269–2300. Carter, B. (1971). Axisymmetric black hole has only two degrees of freedom. Physical Review Letters  Vol. 26. No. 6. pp.331-333. Celotti, A.; Miller, J. C.; Sciama, D. W. (1999). Astrophysical evidence for the existence of black holes.Classical and Quantum Gravity,  Vol. 16. No.12. pp. A3–A21. Droste, J.(1917). On the field of a single centre in Einsteins theory of gravitation, and the motion of a particle in that field.  Proceedings Royal Academy Amsterdam, Vol.19.No. 1. pp. 197–215. Droste, J.(2009). On the field of a single centre in Einsteins theory of gravitation, and the motion of a particle in that field.  Proceedings Royal Academy Amsterdam,Vol. 19. No.1. pp.197–215. Gillispie, C., Laplace, P. (2000). 1749–1827: a life in exact science. Princeton University Press. Hawking, S. W. (1974). Black hole explosions?  Nature,Vol. 248.No. 5443. pp. 30–31. Hooft, G.t. (2009). Introduction to the theory of black holes. Institute for Theoretical Physics / Spinoza Institute. pp.47–48. Israel, W. (1967). Event Horizons in Static Vacuum Space-Times.Physical Review  Vol. 164. No. 5. pp. 1776-1779. Kerr, R. P. (2009). The Kerr and Kerr-Schild metrics. Spacetime. Cambridge University Press. Michell, J. (1784).  Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, No.74. pp. 35–57. Naeye, R.(2008). Testing fundamental physics. NASA. OConnor, J.J., and Robertson, E.F. (1996). General relativity.University of St. Andrews, Scotland. Parikh, M., Wilczek, F. (2000). Hawking radiation as tunneling. Physical Review Letters, No. 26. No. 21. pp. 1344-1346. Penrose, R.(1965). Gravitational collapse and space-time singularities. Physical Review Letters,Vol. 14. No.3. pp. 57-59. Quinion, M.(2008).  Black Hole.World Wide Words. Robinson, D. (1975). Uniqueness of the Kerr black hole.  Physical Review Letters,Vol. 34. No. 14. pp. 905-906. Ruffini, R.;Wheeler, J. A.(1971). Introducing the black hole.Physics Today,Vol. 24No. 1. pp. 30–41. Schwarzschild, K.(1916). ÃÅ"ber das gravitationsfeld eines massenpunktes nach der Einsteinschen theorie.Sitzungsberichte der Kà ¶niglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften,No. 7. pp. 189–196. Wheeler, J. Craig. (2007).  Cosmic catastrophes. Cambridge University Press.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Low Visibility Essay

The short story â€Å"Low Visibility† by Margaret Murphy is a fictional story, which deals with many topics, such as violence, love, hate, oppression, and right and wrong and the story is told by an un ­instructed and omniscient 3. person narrator who tells the story as it unfolds. The plot takes off in medias res as we are thrown into a scene where Laura’s husband John is watch ­ing television without any introduction. The structure in the story lets us jump a bit back and forth between two settings, as we are shown what is happening in the streets though Johns television, while we are also following the main characters in the apartment. So the story unfolds two places: the streets and John and Laura’s apartment. The setting shows that Laura and John does not have a lot of money, and are probably low class or low middle class because they live in an apartment above a shop, which is not normally a location those people would choose to live. There is also smaller details that support this, like the fact that John wears boots inside, and John feels that his wife should not be trusted with anything of value, which might be an indication that they don’t really have many things of value. The title â€Å"Low Visibility† is a synonymous of Laura. She does not have anything to say at home, and she is John submissive. Margaret Murphy plays on this pun, by letting Laura feel invisible to her very filling husband, John. At the end of the story, Laura walks outside and joins the people of low visibility. Thereby she gets over John, and she does not want him to be a part of her life any more. Margaret Murphy shows this by now referring to her by her real name. We don’t hear a lot of factual stuff about Laura, how she looks and so on, but we do know a lot about her character. She used to be a happy, out going person and now her husband has squeezed the spirits out her( P.8 l.19-24). Laura is now a humble, nervous, humourless, unhappy and very submissive person: â€Å"Better that he hurt her absent-mindedly, as a man might puncture and tear at the rim of a polystyrene cup. It comforts her that there is no malice in it. She has learned to find solace in small things.(p. 9 l. 49-51) From this, it is obvious that their marriage is deeply dysfunctional. â€Å" People say he’s light on his feet for a big man, but he never was so with her. When he walked all over her, she felt it.†(P. l. 105-106). The sentence clearly describes their marriage pretty much. He doesn’t know how to love and she can’t stand up for herself. When he is described as a big man, it also symbolizes how he is both verbally and physically abusive and more in control than her. John as young he was always the outsider. The sort of person who always slouched at the edge of a group, eager to be a part of it, but never really was accepted and respected by the others. And exactly this depressing role was the reason for his and Laura’s marriage in the first place. She wanted to help him, to teach him how to interact with others socially. And he was hoping for about the same; that her popularity would make him popular too: â€Å"He thought that her good humour would seep into him, breaching the walls of his defences, that happiness was something that could be absorbed, as a plant takes in water, by osmosis.†(P. 8 l.19-22) Yet it did not work out the way they planned. He simply didn’t have the abilities: â€Å"He hadn’t the in ­telligence for wit or the disposition for contentment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ( P. 22-24) The masses in the street are revolting because of some sort of oppression even though it is not said directly in the text what they are protesting against, and like he doesn’t have the intelligence to un ­derstand his wife, neither does he understand the people in the street:†What are they protesting about?’ John demands. â€Å"Their own shitty lives?’’(p. 8 l. 14). The riots are like Laura, just in a big ­ger scale. Because John does not understand this, he goes down to the store to fight off all of the looters, to strangle their protest like he strangled her spirit, but when he is beaten up and is lying on the ground, Laura sees that he is just a man, a man who feels afraid. Laura realizes that a person has ability to change. She is revived. â€Å"She feels herself returning – the particles of herself that her hus ­band caused to flee are returning into her† (P12 l. 161-163). She considers killing him with a brick, but chooses the Tigers Eye instead which is placed in her other hand. The Tigers Eye symbolizes that she is focus, patience like a tiger who concentrates on its desire. In this case, Laura’s desire is to be free. The most important is the importance of fighting for your rights and freedom. Laura’s marriage has reduced her to a simple object with no liberty or human rights. As the story however approaches, she realizes that she will have to stand up against her husband, if she wants the situation changed. When Laura walks away, she walks away to be invisible again, to join the invisible people (P. 12 l. 173). She fight oppression and changed the situation, like it is naturally to fight oppression. Some ­times you need a little push like Laura did, but essentially it is inevitable. It secures human survival, and it secured her mental survival. â€Å"A window explodes behind her, sending cascades of glass, mu ­sical, deadly, to the pavement. Laura is unharmed† (P. 12 l .78)

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Exam 2

BIOS102- 250  Fall  2012  Sample  Second  Exam MULTIPLE  CHOICE. Choose  the  one  alternative  that  best  completes  the  statement  or  answers  the  question. 1) Which  of  the  following  statements  describes  NAD + ? A) In  the  absence  of  NAD + ,  glycolysis  can  still  function. B) NAD+   is  reduced  to  NADH  during  glycolysis,  pyruvate  oxidation,  and  the  citric  acid  cycle. C) NAD+   can  donate  electrons  for  use  in  oxidative  phosphorylation. D) NAD+   has  more  chemical  energy  than  NADH. E) NAD+   is  oxidized  by  the  action  of  hydrogenases. ) During  glycolysis,  when  each  molecule  of  glucose  is  catabolized  to  two  molecules  of  pyruvate,  most  of  the potential  energy  contained  in  glucose  is A) stored  in  the  NADH  produced. B) transferred  directl y  to  ATP. C) transferred  to  ADP,  forming  ATP. D) retained  in  the  two  pyruvates. E) used  to  phosphorylate  fructose  to  form  fructose  6 – phosphate. 3) Starting  with  one  molecule  of  glucose,  the  energy – containing  products  of  glycolysis  are A) 6  CO2 ,  30  ATP,  and  2  pyruvate. B) 2  NAD+ ,  2  pyruvate,  and  2  ATP. C) 6  CO2 ,  2  ATP,  and  2  pyruvate. D) 2  FADH2 ,  2  pyruvate,  and  4  ATP. E) 2  NADH,  2  pyruvate,  and  2  ATP. ) Why  is  glycolysis  described  as  having  an  investment  phase  and  a  payoff  phase? A) It  uses  stored  ATP  and  then  forms  a  net  increase  in  ATP. B) It  both  splits  molecules  and  assembles  molecules. C) It  uses  glucose  and  generates  pyruvate. D) It  attaches  and  detaches  phosphate  group s. E) It  shifts  molecules  from  cytosol  to  mitochondrion. 5) The  primary  role  of  oxygen  in  cellular  respiration  is  to A) combine  with  lactate,  forming  pyruvate. B) yield  energy  in  the  form  of  ATP  as  it  is  passed  down  the  respiratory  chain. C) act  as  an  acceptor  for  electrons  and  hydrogen,  forming  water. D) combine  with  carbon,  forming  CO 2 .E) catalyze  the  reactions  of  glycolysis. 6) In  liver  cells,  the  inner  mitochondrial  membranes  are  about  five  times  the  area  of  the  outer  mitochondrial membranes. What  purpose  must  this  serve? A) It  increases  the  surface  for  oxidative  phosphorylation. B) It  allows  for  an  increased  rate  of  glycolysis. C) It  increases  the  surface  for  substrate – level  phosphorylation. D) It  allo ws  the  liver  cell  to  have  fewer  mitochondria. E) It  allows  for  an  increased  rate  of  the  citric  acid  cycle. 1 7) In  the  absence  of  oxygen,  yeast  cells  can  obtain  energy  by  fermentation,  resulting  in  the  production  of A) ATP,  pyruvate,  and  acetyl  CoA.B) ATP,  CO2 ,  and  lactate. C) ATP,  NADH,  and  pyruvate. D) ATP,  pyruvate,  and  oxygen. E) ATP,  CO2 ,  and  ethanol  (ethyl  alcohol). 8) Phosphofructokinase  is  an  allosteric  enzyme  that  catalyzes  the  conversion  of  fructose  6 – phosphate  to  fructose 1,6- bisphosphate,  an  early  step  of  glycolysis. In  the  presence  of  oxygen,  an  increase  in  the  amount  of  ATP  in  a cell  would  be  expected  to A) inhibit  the  enzyme  and  thus  increase  the  rates  of  glycolysis  and   the  citric  acid  cycle. B) activate  the  enzyme  and  thus  slow  the  rates  of  glycolysis  and  the  citric  acid  cycle. C) inhibit  the  enzyme  and  thus  slow  the  rates  of  glycolysis  and  the  citric  acid  cycle.D) inhibit  the  enzyme  and  thus  increase  the  rate  of  glycolysis  and  the  concentra tion  of  citrate. E) activate  the  enzyme  and  increase  the  rates  of  glycolysis  and  the  citric  acid  cycle. 9) Which  of  the  events  listed  below  occurs  in  the  light  reactions  of  photosynthesis? A) Carbon  dioxide  is  incorporated  into  PGA. B) NADP  is  produced. C) Light  is  absorbed  and  funneled  to  reaction – center  chlorophyll  a. D) ATP  is  phosphorylated  to  yield  ADP. E) NADPH  is  reduced  to  NADP + . 10) Which  of  the  following   statements  best  describes  the  relationship  between  photosynthesis  and  respiration?A) Respiration  is  anabolic  and  photosynthesis  is  catabolic. B) ATP  molecules  are  produced  in  photosynthesis  and  used  up  in  respiration. C) Photosynthesis  stores  energy  in  complex  organic  molecules,  whereas  respiration  releases  it. D) Photosynthesis  occurs  only  in  plants  and  respiration  occurs  only  in  animals. E) Respiration  runs  the  biochemical  pathways  of  photosynthesis  in  reverse. 11) In  thylakoids,  protons  travel  through  ATP  synthase  from  the  thylakoid  space  to  the  stroma. Therefore,  the catalytic  ? knobs? of  ATP  synthase  would  be  located A) on  the  ATP  molecules  themselves.B) built  into  the  center  of  the  thylakoid  stack  (granum). C) on  the  pi gment  molecules  of  photosystem  I  and  photosystem  II. D) on  the  stromal  side  of  the  membrane. E) on  the  side  facing  the  thylakoid  space. 12) What  is  the  primary  function  of  the  Calvin  cycle? A) use  ATP  to  release  carbon  dioxide B) use  NADPH  to  release  carbon  dioxide C) synthesize  simple  sugars  from  carbon  dioxide D) split  water  and  release  oxygen E) transport  RuBP  out  of  the  chloroplast 2 13) Photorespiration  occurs  when  rubisco  reacts  RuBP  with A) 3 – phosphoglycerate. B) CO 2 . C) O2 . D) glyceraldehyde  3 – phosphate. E) NADPH. 4) Compared  to  C 3   plants,  C 4   plants A) make  a  four- carbon  compound,  oxaloacetate,  which  is  then  delivered  to  the  citric  acid  cycle  in mitochondria. B) have  higher  rates  of  photorespiration. C) can   continue  to  fix  CO 2   even  at  relatively  low  CO2 concentrations  and  high  oxygen  concentrations. D) grow  better  under  cool,  moist  conditions. E) do  not  use  rubisco  for  carbon  fixation. 15) Taxol  is  an  anticancer  drug  extracted  from  the  Pacific  yew  tree. In  animal  cells,  Taxol  disrupts  microtubule formation  by  binding  to  microtubules  and  accelerating  their  assembly  from  the  protein  precursor,  tubulin. Surprisingly,  this  stops  mitosis.Specifically,  Taxol  must  affect A) the  formation  of  the  mitotic  spindle. B) the  S  phase  of  the  cell  cycle. C) formation  of  the  centrioles. D) chromatid  assembly. E) anaphase. 16) Measurements  of  the  amount  of  DNA  per  nucleus  were  taken  on  a  large  number  of  cells  from  a  growing fungus. The  measured  DNA  levels  ranged  from  3  to  6  picograms  per  nucleus. In  which  stage  of  the  cell  cycle did  the  nucleus  contain  6  picograms  of  DNA? A) G1 B) G0 C) M D) S E) G2 17) What  is  a  cleavage  furrow? A) a  ring  of  vesicles  forming  a  cell  plate B) the  metaphase  plate  where  chromosomes  attach  to  the  spindle C) the  separation  of  divided  prokaryotesD) the  space  that  is  created  between  two  chromatids  during  anaphase E) a  groove  in  the  plasma  membrane  between  daughter  nuclei 18) Which  of  the  following  describe(s)  cyclin- dependent  kinase  (Cdk)? A) Cdk  is  present  throughout  the  cell  cycle  and  is  an  enzyme  that  attaches  phosphate  groups  to  other proteins. B) Cdk  is  inactive,  or  ? turned  off,? in  the  presence  of   cyclin. C) Cdk  is  an  enzyme  that  attaches  phosphate  groups  to  other  proteins. D) Cdk  is  inactive,  or  ? turned  off,? in  the  presence  of  cyclin  and  it  is  present  throughout  the  cell  cycle.E) Cdk  is  present  throughout  the  cell  cycle. 3 19) Why  do  neurons  and  some  other  specialized  cells  divide  infrequently? A) They  no  longer  carry  receptors  for  signal  molecules. B) They  no  longer  have  active  nuclei. C) They  have  been  shunted  into  G 0 . D) They  can  no  longer  bind  Cdk  to  cyclin. E) They  show  a  drop  in  MPF  concentration. 20) For  a  chemotherapeutic  drug  to  be  useful  for  treating  cancer  cells,  which  of  the  following  is  most  desirable? A) It  only  attacks  cells  that  are  density  dependent. B) It  interferes  with  cells  entering  G0 . C) It  interferes  with  rapidly  dividing  cells. Exam 2